profile配置

MAC 
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PS1='[\u@\H] \W \[\033[012;36m\]\$\[\033[00m\] '

export LS_OPTIONS='--color=auto' # 如果没有指定，则自动选择颜色
export CLICOLOR=1 #是否输出颜色
# export LSCOLORS='Exfxcxdxbxegedabagacad'
export LSCOLORS='dxfxcxdxgxegedabagacad'

alias ll='ls -l'
alias lal='ls -al'

MAC安装Pygame

MAC, Pygame, Python
  1. 安装pygame依赖包：brew install hg sdl sdl_image sdl_ttf，如果想启动更高级的功能，如在游戏中包含声音，可安装下面的两个额外的库：brew install sdl_mixer portmidi
  2. 安装Pygame：pip3 install --user hg+http://bitbucket.org/pygame/pygame，如果报错可以尝试：pip3 install pygame
  3. 验证 Pygame 是否安装成功，可以启动一个Python终端，输入：import pygame

mac下php版本切换

php

brew安装php-version

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# brew install php56
# brew install php70
# brew install php-version
# source $(brew --prefix php-version)/php-version.sh

# php-version
# php-version 5.6.5

php开机启动

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# mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents
# cp /usr/local/opt/php56/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
# launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist
# launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist

切换本机php版本

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// 先确认phpinfo里面的php版本，先卸载5.6的plist，在加载7.1的plist
# launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist
# launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php71.plist

添加php额外配置，引入php扩展

php

phpinfo 中 Scan this dir for additional .ini files 配置参数是php扩展配置路径。

你可以在该路径下，配置文件结尾为.ini的文件作为你的额外配置参数。

我们可以利用它来更好的管理我们php的扩展的相关配置：

引用pdo_pgsql扩展
extension="/usr/local/opt/php71-pdo-pgsql/pdo_pgsql.so"

PHP扩展安装

  1. brew、yum或者apt-get安装

  2. 使用pecl安装

    mac安装pecl

    1. 下载pecl curl -O https://pear.php.net/go-pear.phar

    2. 安装pecl

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      php -d detect_unicode=0 go-pear.phar

      执行以上命令后会进行安装过程，会有一些配置选项：
      输入 1，将安装根目录修改为 /usr/local/pear； 
      输入 4，将命令安装到 /usr/local/bin 目录； 
      回车两次，其他让其默认，安装完成

    3. 检测是否安装成功 pear version

    pecl安装扩展

    1. pecl install mongodb
    2. 配置php.ini，通过运行 php --ini查找php.ini文件位置，然后在文件中添加extension=memcached.so

  3. phpize安装

    phpize运行可能需要安装autoconf：brew install autoconf

    1. 下载PHP扩展包：pecl库搜索

    2. 解压缩并进入扩展包目录

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      tar -xzvvf redis-4.0.0.tgz
      cd redis-4.0.0

    3. 执行phpize phpize

    4. 执行./configure ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config

    5. make && make install，如果出现error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>，可以尝试加上 --with-openssl-dir=/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1

    6. 将生成的so文件复制到目录 /usr/local/opt/php@7.2/lib/php/20170718/

    7. 在php配置目录/usr/local/etc/php/7.2/conf.d，添加ini配置文件加入扩展配置

    8. 重启phpbrew services restart php@7.2

lnmp环境搭建

CentOS6.5

1.查看环境

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# cat /etc/redhat-release

2.关掉防火墙

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# chkconfig iptables off

3.配置CentOS 6.0 第三方yum源

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# wget http://www.atomicorp.com/installers/atomic
# sh ./atomic
# yum check-update

4.安装开发包和库文件

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# yum -y install ntp make openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg-6b libjpeg-devel-6b freetype freetype-devel gd gd-devel zlib zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ libXpm libXpm-devel ncurses ncurses-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel imake autoconf automake screen sysstat compat-libstdc++-33 curl curl-devel

5.卸载已安装的apache、mysql、php

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# yum remove httpd
# yum remove mysql
# yum remove php

6.安装nginx

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# yum install nginx
# service nginx start
# chkconfig --levels 235 nginx on
//设2、3、5级别开机启动

7.安装mysql

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# yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel
# service mysqld start
# chkconfig --levels 235 mysqld on

登陆MySQL删除空用户，修改root密码
mysql>select user,host,password from mysql.user;
 
mysql>drop user ''@localhost;
 
mysql>update mysql.user set password = PASSWORD('*********') where user='root';
 
mysql>flush privileges;

8.安装php

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# yum install php lighttpd-fastcgi php-cli php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mssql php-snmp php-soap

# yum install php-tidy php-common php-devel php-fpm php-mysql
# service php-fpm start
# chkconfig --levels 235 php-fpm on

9.配置nginx支持php

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在 /etc/nginx 下添加文件夹vhost，修改nginx.conf，在最后添加 “include vhost/*.conf;”

在vhost里面添加新增的配置

test.conf 如下：
server {
    listen 80;
    server_name test.local;
    
    charset utf-8;
    access_log /usr/local/var/log/nginx/test.local.access.log;
    error_log /usr/local/var/log/nginx/test.local.error.log;
    
    root /Users/vin/Code/test;
    
    location / {
         autoindex on;
     autoindex_exact_size off;
     autoindex_localtime on;
     try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
     index index.html index.htm index.php;
    }
    
    location ~ \.php$ {
         fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
         fastcgi_index index.php;
         fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /Users/vin/Code/test$fastcgi_script_name;
         include fastcgi_params;
         try_files $uri =404;
    }
}

10.重启nginx php-fpm

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# service nginx restart
# service php-fpm restart

Ubuntu

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# sudo apt-get update // 更新apt-get

1.Nginx

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# sudo apt-get install nginx
// 启动nginx
# sudo /etc/init.d/nginx start 
# sudo service nginx start

// 用socket进行通讯
location ~ \.php$ {
    include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
    # With php7.0-cgi alone:
    # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    # With php7.0-fpm:
    fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.1-fpm.sock;
}

// 然后再修改 PHP-FPM的配置文件 /etc/php/7.1/fpm/pool.d 
;  与 Nginx监听同一个 sock
listen = /run/php/php7.1-fpm.sock

2.安装 PHP 7.1 与 PHP7.1-FPM

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# sudo apt-add-repository ppa:ondrej/php   //使用PPA ppa:ondrej/php 库
# sudo apt-get update
# sudo apt-get install php7.1 php7.1-fpm

// php必备模块
# apt-get install php7.1-curl php7.1-xml php7.1-mcrypt php7.1-json php7.1-gd php7.1-mbstring

3.安装Mysql

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# sudo apt-get –y install MySQL-server mysql-client php7.1-mysql

Mac

1.安装Homebrew

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// 需要客户端安装ruby
# ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

2.安装 Nginx 服务器

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# brew install nginx

// 需要安装其他版本的nginx可以用以下命令来修改内容
# brew edit nginx

// 启动 nginx服务
# sudo nginx

// 重新加载配置|重启|停止|退出 nginx
# nginx -s reload|reopen|stop|quit

// 测试配置是否有语法错误
# nginx -t

// 指定某个配置文件启动
# nginx -c /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

// 开机自启动nginx服务设置
# mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents
# cp /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.10.0/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
# launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist

// 权限
# sudo chown root:wheel /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.10.0/sbin/nginx
# sudo chmod u+s /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.10.0/sbin/nginx

3.安装和配置 MySQL 服务器

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# brew install mysql

// 配置命令
# mysql_install_db --verbose --user=`whoami` --basedir="$(brew --prefix mysql)" --datadir=/usr/local/var/mysql
# mysql_install_db --verbose --user=`whoami` --basedir="$(brew --prefix mysql)" --datadir=/usr/local/var/mysql --tmpdir=/tmp

// 启动
# ps -ef | grep mysql
# /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.7.12/bin/mysqld
# which mysqld

// 开机启动
# mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
# cp /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.7.12/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
# launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist

// 停止服务
# launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist

4.安装 PHP56 和 PHP-fpm

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# brew install php56 --with-imap --with-tidy --with-debug --with-pgsql --with-mysql --with-fpm
# brew install php70 --with-imap --with-tidy --with-debug --with-pgsql --with-mysql --with-fpm

# export PATH="$(brew --prefix php56)/bin:$PATH"

// php－fpm开机启动 能在安装信息找到
# mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents
# cp /usr/local/opt/php56/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
# launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist

// php版本切换
# brew install php-version
# source $(brew --prefix php-version)/php-version.sh
# php-version		//查看版本
# php-version 5.6.5		//切换版本

// php扩展

# brew install php56-apcu php56-intl php56-redis php56-uuid php56-zookeeper 
    php56-thrift php56-solr php56-ssh2 php56-gmagick php56-kafka php56-libevent 
    php56-imagick php56-msgpack php56-geoip php56-mcrypt php56-swoole 
    php56-scrypt php56-xdebug php56-yaf php56-yaml php56-xhprof 
    php56-memcache php56-memcached php56-gearman